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Oral cancer can occur in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, roof or floor of the mouth, and the inner lining of the cheeks. Early detection of oral cancer is crucial for successful treatment. Here are some signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of oral cancer:
Lumps or Thickening: Check for any lumps, bumps, or thickening of the oral tissues. Gently feel your lips, gums, and the inside of your mouth for any unusual changes.
Sores or Ulcers: Look for persistent sores or ulcers that do not heal within two weeks. These may appear as red or white patches, or a combination of both.
Color Changes: Be aware of any color changes in the oral tissues. Unusual red or white patches, or a mixture of both, should be examined by a healthcare professional.
Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain, tenderness, or numbness in the mouth or on the lips may be a symptom of oral cancer. Pay attention to any discomfort that does not resolve on its own.
Difficulty Swallowing or Chewing: Difficulty in swallowing or chewing, as well as persistent sore throat, can be signs of a problem. If you experience these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider.
Changes in Voice: Hoarseness or other changes in the voice that persist for an extended period may be a cause for concern.
Persistent Bad Breath: While bad breath can have various causes, persistent bad breath that does not improve with oral hygiene measures should be evaluated.
Loose Teeth: If you notice any unexplained loosening of teeth, it's important to seek professional evaluation.
Jaw or Tongue Pain: Pain in the jaw or tongue that is not associated with any obvious cause, such as an injury, should be examined.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various health issues, including oral cancer.
It's important to note that these signs and symptoms may be indicative of various conditions, and the presence of one or more does not necessarily mean you have oral cancer. However, if you notice any of these changes, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a dentist or oral surgeon, for a thorough examination. Regular dental check-ups are also essential for early detection and prevention of oral health issues.
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