Cancers that affect the oral cavity can originate in various parts of the mouth. The most common types of oral cancers include:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This is the most prevalent type of oral cancer. It typically begins in the thin, flat cells (squamous cells) lining the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.
Oral Tongue Cancer: This specifically refers to cancer that originates on the oral tongue, which is the visible part of the tongue.
Floor of the Mouth Cancer: This type of cancer occurs on the bottom of the mouth, beneath the tongue. #Mouth Cancer Action
Gum Cancer: Cancer can also develop in the gums, where it may be associated with irritation or inflammation.
Palate Cancer: This involves cancer of the hard palate (the bony front part of the roof of the mouth) or the soft palate (the muscular back part).
Lip Cancer: Cancer can affect the upper or lower lip, often associated with sun exposure.
Cheek Cancer: While less common, cancer can develop in the inner lining of the cheeks.
Oropharyngeal Cancer: This includes cancers of the tonsils, back of the tongue, soft palate, and throat.
It's important to note that the primary risk factors for oral cancers include tobacco use (smoking and smokeless forms) and excessive alcohol consumption. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is also a risk factor for oropharyngeal cancers.
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for the early detection of oral cancers. Dentists and healthcare professionals can perform examinations and identify any abnormal changes in the oral cavity. If you notice any persistent symptoms or changes, such as lumps, sores, or difficulty swallowing, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the chances of successful outcomes for individuals with oral cancers.
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